What is the purpose of a property deed?

The purpose of a property deed is to transfer ownership of real estate from one person to another. A deed serves as a legal document that clearly outlines the details of the property being transferred, including its boundaries and any rights or restrictions associated with it. When a deed is executed, it signifies that the seller (grantor) relinquishes their ownership rights to the buyer (grantee), thereby formalizing the transfer of ownership. This process ensures that the new owner has a recognized claim to the property, which is essential for any future legal transactions or developments involving that real estate.

The other options, while related to aspects of property management and regulation, do not accurately reflect the primary function of a property deed. Regulations governing subdivision plans address how land can be divided and developed but do not pertain to ownership transfer. Authorizing the construction of buildings involves permits and zoning laws rather than the transfer of property ownership. Setting sanitation standards pertains to health guidelines for living spaces but does not involve property ownership transfer either.