What is the function of building codes in relation to housing safety?

Building codes serve a critical function in ensuring housing safety by outlining minimum standards for construction. These codes are designed to protect public health, safety, and welfare by setting requirements for structural integrity, fire safety, plumbing, electrical systems, and sanitation. By adhering to these minimum standards, builders and contractors help ensure that buildings are safe for occupants and can withstand various environmental stresses.

Establishing minimum standards is essential because it creates a baseline of safety that all construction must meet. This helps reduce the risks associated with poorly constructed buildings, such as structural failures, fire hazards, and inadequate sanitation. As a result, building codes are integral to promoting safe living environments and preventing accidents and injuries.

The other options—maximum property values, aesthetic materials, and zoning laws—do not directly pertain to the primary purpose of building codes related to housing safety. Instead, they address different aspects of property development and regulation.