What does a zoning ordinance regulate?

A zoning ordinance primarily regulates land use and dictates how land within certain jurisdictions can be developed. This is crucial for urban planning and ensures that different areas of a city or municipality are designated for specific purposes, such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural use. By determining the types of buildings that can be constructed and the activities that can take place in various zones, zoning ordinances help maintain the character of communities, protect property values, and promote public welfare.

Options that refer to taxes, sanitation standards, or water quantity do not fall under the purview of zoning ordinances. These aspects are governed by different regulations and policies tailored specifically for those areas. While sanitation and public health are essential for community well-being, they are managed through building codes and health regulations rather than zoning ordinances.