In housing safety, what does the term "environmental health" refer to?

The term "environmental health" specifically pertains to the branch of public health that examines how various environmental factors affect human health and well-being. This involves assessing the impact of elements such as air and water quality, chemical exposures, and biological hazards found in our surroundings. The focus is on understanding how these environmental conditions can lead to health problems, enabling public health officials, environmental scientists, and policy makers to create strategies that protect and improve community health.

In contrast, other options touch on related but distinct topics. For instance, the study of environmental restorations deals with efforts to repair or rehabilitate degraded environments but does not necessarily encompass the broader health implications. Similarly, while the development of green building codes is important for sustainable architecture, it is a specific aspect of construction practice rather than a holistic view of how environmental factors affect health. The process of urban development pertains to planning and constructing living spaces but does not inherently focus on health outcomes related to environmental conditions. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of environmental health in the context of housing safety.